We are just finishing up on a rainwater catchment system on our house
and our first big decision was what kind of tanks to use.
Of course we would have loved to have had nice galvanized tanks,
but the reality is that the above ground polyethylene tanks we chose were more affordable,
are easier to handle and install, are able to be moved,
and will last much longer than the metal.
Many people go with below ground tanks but that requires different tanks,
and the added cost of digging not to mention the disruption to the landscape,
and the added factor of pumping the water back up to the point of use.
We leveled off pads for the tanks
and because our soil is so fine it made a suitable rock free base.
Otherwise 2" to 4" of sand would be best to prevent sharp rocks
or anything else that might puncture the polyethylene.
The above 1650 gallon tank comes with a covered hole on the top
with an optional screened basket
that fits in securely to help filter out debris for the water intake
(where you see the downspouts entering).
The black 2" ABS pipe is the overflow which we installed,
but we opted to have the supplier drill the hole and install the fittings for that
and the 3/4" valve on the bottom right for hooking up the hose to.
Installing the fittings is not particularly hard but our supplier had it down
and it was well worth having him do it after the tanks are placed
and we could see where we wanted things to go.
By the way, the 1650 gallon tank is the most gallons of storage for the money;
each supplier is a bit different
but it seems that 1500+/- gallons is the so called "sweet spot".
As part of this project we also installed the gutters on the house
using 10' sections of galvanized metal gutter from a local hardware store.
There may be people who specialize in gutter installation in your area
but we chose to do it ourselves because most installers use a painted aluminum
and we wanted the galvanized,
and also we have much experience with the process.
Installers also often times use flimsy attaching brackets.
In high snow areas be sure you design your gutters to withstand heavy snow.
For more on installing gutters check out the last part of my post:
Above shows the gutters and the overflow outlet.
PVC can be used for the overflow but I much prefer working with ABS pipe
as it is more flexible and the glue is not as toxic;
and I hope the black color will prevent potential freezing up on winter days.
Unlike PVC or the polyethylene tanks, ABS is not rated for potable water use.
For this tank I left the overflow pipe higher to collect water in 5 gallon buckets.
More stone and gravel will be added later to prevent erosion from the overflow.
The orange metal fence post holds the overflow pipe in place.
Above is a 550 gallon tank.
Each downspout was rated for how much roof area it covered,
letting us figure the yearly amount of rain we would get.
We sized the tanks to roughly collect 25% of the yearly total at each downspout,
a number I pulled from the hat as I could not find a recommendation
as to how much rain water to collect.
Each person will have a different need
and I would suppose your yearly rainfall amount,
what times of year you get your rain,
and whether you are using the water for landscaping or domestic use
will factor in to your decision.
To convert square footage of your roof to gallons of water use the following:
sq. footage x .62 = gallons of water from 1" of rain.
Multiple that by your yearly average for precipitation,
in our case 10"+/- per year (at 6200' in northern New Mexico) is a conservative estimate.
Surprisingly in searching the internet I found different conversions
but .62 seemed the most used.
We tried to place the overflow and the water valve
where they would catch the most sun in the winter (above),
and we are attempting to ditch the overflow away from the house
and to planted areas, particularly trees.
More stone will be added above to prevent erosion underneath the tank.
In choosing and locating the tanks consider the height of the downspout,
the height of the tank,
and the amount of drop you need to get from the downspout to the tank.
Of course always consider where you want the water,
and how you will get it there.
I prefer to keep the tanks as far away from the house as possible,
as you never want overflow water next to the house.
We have 3 green tanks and this one brown one.
Above gives a good view of the faucet valve.
The connection to the tank is a polyethylene fitting,
which goes to a 3/4" galvanized nipple, a 3/4" PVC valve,
another nipple and finally the brass hose adopter.
This overflow is a tee to direct the water both directions.
Our supplier for the tanks was Charlee Myers
in Tres Piedras, New Mexico
and we were very pleased with the service and expertise that Charlee provided;
check out his web site.
He also delivered the tanks, set them up,
and installed the fittings for the valve and overflow.
Now if the historic drought we are in would just let it rain.
To see more on this topic after a year and a half of use go to the post:
